Monday, August 4, 2008

కంప్యూటర్ ఎబ్రివేషన్స్

1G - First Generation
2G - Second Generation
3G - Third Generation
4G - Fourth Generation
AA - Anti-Aliasing
AAC - Advanced Audio Coding
AACS - Advanced Access Content System
ACD - Audio Compact Disc
ADC - Analog to Digital Converter
ADF - Automatic Document Feeder
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AF - Anisotropic Filtering
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port
AH - Ampere Hour
AiAF - Artificial Intelligence Auto Focus
AIFF - Audio Interchange File Format
ALU - Arithmetic and Logic Unit
AMD - Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
AMR - Audio Modem Riser
API - Application Programming Interface
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASP - Active Server Pages
ASP - Application Service Provider
ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAPI - Advanced Technoligy Attachment Packet Interface
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATX - Advanced Technology Extended
AVI - Audio Video Interface
BASIC - Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCC - Blind Carbon Copy
BD - Blue-ray Disc
BD-R - Blue-ray Disc Recordable (once)
BD-RE - Blue-ray Disc Recordable and Earasable
BD-ROM - Blue-ray Disc ROM
BGA - Ball Grid Array
BIOS - Basic Input Output System
BPI - Bit Per Inch
CAS - Column Access Strobe
CAT5 - Category 5
CAV - Constant Angular Velocity
CC - Carbon Copy
CCD - Charge Coupled Device
CD - Compact Disc
CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
CD-R - Compact Disc Recordable (once)
CD-ROM - Compact Disc ROM
CD-RW - Compact Disc Read and Write (many times)
CF - Compact Flash
CHS - Cylinder Head Sector
CLV - Constant Linear Velocity
CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMYK - Cyan, Majenta, Yellow, Black (Colors)
CNR - Communications and Networking Riser
COBOL - Common Business Oriented Language
Codec - Compressor-Decompressor
CPI - Counts per Inch
CPU - Central Processing Unit
CRM - Customer Relationship Management
CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
CSD - Circuit Switched Data
CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
DAC - Digital to Analogue Converter
DAO - Disc-at-Once
DBMS - Databse Management System
DDOS Attack - Distributed Denial of Service Attack
DDRSDRAM - Double Data Rate SDRAM
Digic - Digital Image Core
DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module
DLP - Digital Light Processing
DMA - Direct Memory Access
DMD - Digital Micromirror Device
DMS - Document Management System
DMZ - Demilitarized Zone
DNS - Domain Name System/Service
DOS - Disk Operating System
DOS Attack - Denial of Service Attack
DPI - Dots Per Inch
DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory
DRM - Digital Rights Management
DSL - Digital Subscriber Line
DSTN - Double Layer STN
DVD - Digital Versatile Disc
DVD -R/+R - DVD Recordable (once)
DVD -RW/+RW - DVD Rewriteable
DVD-RAM - DVD Random Access Memory
DVD-ROM - Digital Versatile Disc-ROM
DVI - Digital Video Interface
ECCRAM - Error Correction Code Random Access Memory
EDI - Electronic Data Interchange
EDORAM - Extended Data Out Random Access Memory
EEPROM - Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EIDE - Extended Integrated Drive Electronics
E-Mail - Electronic Mail
ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning
eSATA - External SATA
EVD - Enhanced Versatile Disc
EV-DO - Evolution-Data Optimized
FC PGA - Flipped Chip Pin Grid Array
FFT - Force Feedback Technology
FPRAM - Fast Paging Random Access Memory
FPS - Frames Per Second
FPS - Frames Per Second
FPU - Floating Point Unit
FSAA - Full Screen Anti Aliasing
FSB - Front Side Bus
FVD - Forward Versatile Disc

GB - Gigabytes
Gb - Gigabits
GMR - Giant Magneto Resistance
GPGPU - General Purpose GPU
GPL - General Public License
GPRS - General Packet Radio Service
GPU - Graphical Processing Unit
GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI - Graphical User Interface

HDCP - High Definition Content Protection
HD-DVD - High Definition DVD
HDMI - High Definition Media Interface
HDR - High Dynamic Range
HDTV - High Definition TV
HID - Human Interface Device
HPA - High Performance Addressing
HSCSD - High Speed Circuit Switched Data
HSDPA - High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSF - Heat Sink Fan
HSPA - High Speed Packet Access
HSUPA - High Speed Uplink Packet Access
HT - Hyper Threading
HTML - HyperText Markup Language
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IBM - International Business Machines Corporation
IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics
IDE - Integrated Development Environment
iDEN - Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electonics Engineers
IM - Instant Messaging
IMEI - International Mobile Equipment Identity
ISO - International Organisation for Standardization
ISP - Internet Service Provider
IT - Information Technology
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
JSP - Java Server Pages

KB - Kilobytes
Kb - Kilobits
kbps - Kilobits Per Second
LAN - Local Area Network
LBA - Logical Block Addressing
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
LED - Light Emitting Diode
LFE - Low Frequency Effects
LGA - Land Grid Array
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
MB - Megabytes
Mb - Megabits
MBR - Master Boot Record
MBWA - Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
MFD - Multi-function Device
MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MMC - Multi Media Card
MMS - Multimedia Messaging Service
MP3 - MPEG Layer 3
MPEG - Moving Picture Experts Group
mPGA - Micro Pin Grid Array
MTBF - Mean Time Before Failure
MTBF - Mean Time Between Failure
NCQ - Native Command Queuing
OCR - Optical Character Recognition
OPGA - Organic Pin Grid Array
OS - Operating System
PAN - Personal Area Network
PATA - Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
PCB - Printed Circuit Board
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCIE - Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA - Personal Digital Assistant
PGA - Pin Grid Array
PHP - Hypertext Preprocessor
PIO - Programmed Input Output
PMPO - Peak Music Power Output
PMR - Perpendicular Magnetic Recording
PPM - Pages Per Minute
PSU - Power Supply Unit
RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM - Random Access Memory
RAMDAC - Random Access Memory Digital to Analogue
RAS - Row Access Strobe
RDP - Remote Desktop Protocol
RDRAM - RAMBUS Direct Random Access Memory
RGB - Red, Green, Blue (Colors)
RMS - Root Mean Square
ROP - Raster Operations Unit
rpm - Revolutions Per Minute
RSI - Repetitive Stress Injury
SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
SATA - Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SBA - Side Band Addressing
SCM - Supply Chain Management
SCSI - Small Computer System Interface
SD Card - Secure Digital Card
SDHC - Secure Digital High Capacity
SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SDRSDRAM - Single Data Rate SDRAM
SDSL - Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
SEO - Search Engine Optimisation
SFA - Sale Force Automation
SIM - Subscriber Identity Module
SIMM - Single Inline Memory Module
SLI - Scalable Link Interface
SMART - Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
SMPS - Switching-Mode/ Switched-Mode Power Supply
SNR - Signal to Noise Ratio
SOA - Service Oriented Achitecture
SO-DIMM - Small Outline DIMM
SQL - Structured Query Language
SSD - Solid State Drives
STN - Super Twisted Nematic
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDMA - time Division Multiple Access
TDP - Thermal Design Profile
TFT - Thin Film Transistor
TIFF - Tagged Image File Format
TMU - Texture Mapping Unit
TPI - Tracks Per Inch
UDF - Universal Data Format
UDMA - Ultra Direct Memory Access
UMPC - Ultra Mobile PC
UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply
USB - universal Serial Bus
VAR - Value Added Reseller
VCD - Video Compact Disc
VGA - Video Graphics Array
VIVO - Video In/ Video Out
VNC - Virtual Network Computing
VoIP - Voice Over IP
VPN - Virtual Private Network
V-Sync - Vertical Synchronisation
VA - Volt Amperes
WAN - Wide Area Network
WAP - Wireless Access Protocol
WBS - Work Breakdown Structure
WCDMA - Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WiMAX - Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WLAN - Wireless LAN
WMA - Windows Media Audio
WML - Wireless Markup Language
WMV - Windows Media Video
WWW - World Wide Web

xD Card - Extreme Digital Card

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